Last Wednesday, on August 31 2005, Malaysia turned 48. As Malaysian students abroad reflect on what it really means to be a warganegara, they inevitably turn to the privilege of enjoying some of the spiciest, diverse and relaxed cuisine in the world.
Despite a rich and varied heritage, Malaysian food does not get the same kind of attention compared to other world cuisine such as Italian or French, probably because we lack the intensity and snobbery that lends an air of prestige and exclusivity to the latter two. Malaysian food, by comparison, is genuinely humble and laid-back. There are very few rules when it comes to dining ala Malaysia. No complicated etiquette, no confusing sets of silverware, no bullshit. You can eat with fork and spoon if you wish, or you can eat with your fingers; you can eat on a plate, a metal bowl, banana leaf, even a plastic sheet laced with newspaper will do you fine. The key idea here is to eat and enjoy. And Malaysian food is the better because of it.
The Malaysian obsession with food is legendary. When Aussies go overseas they miss hearing the accent. When Malaysians travel abroad all they can think about is nasi lemak, teh tarik and mamak. We are willing to cross state borders if we know a particular stall in Johor sells the best Nasi Biryani Gam or a Mek from Kelantan makes the best nasi dagang. Distance and increasing petrol prices will not stop a Malaysian from devouring a state’s best-kept secret. Eat and enjoy.
However, this obsession seems to manifest itself only as a love for food, not a love of food itself. We are eager to eat, but we don’t take the trouble to learn and respect our dishes. When Malaysian newspapers review restaurants, they devote more space to promoting the establishment and informing us about the reviewer’s contented stomach rather than critically exploring the finer details of the food itself.
Malaysians do not possess a heritage of haute cuisine like the French or the Royal Thai dishes of our northern neighbour. We are not inventing new food, we are merely preparing the same old favourites. This, if left unchanged, will only reduce Malaysian cuisine to a mediocre set of the same old hawker-style fare, devoid of innovation and fresh ideas.
Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the influential Indonesian author, when asked about Indonesia’s future, replies. “Destruction. I believe that Indonesia has no character as a nation, because national character is achieved through production. Indonesian people don’t produce, we just consume. Without producing we will continue to take the short cut of corrupting.”
Although I am in no position to agree or disagree with his bleak assessment of his country, I would hate if the same situation were to happen in Malaysia. We are not producing new dishes. We are consuming old ones. While Spaniards are enjoying foam dishes pioneered by Ferrand Adria and Australians experiment with savoury ice-cream and East-West fusion, Malaysians are content with the same tired, formulaic menus of local favourites (overwhelmingly Nyonya) or tried and tested Western fares such as fish and chips, spaghetti bolognaise, shepherd’s pie and ice-blended coffee drinks.
A good remedy for this stagnant predicament is the Fruits Festival organized a few years back by the Ministry of Tourism, where hotels and restaurants are encouraged to feature local fruits in their dishes. This provides an incentive for local chefs to experiment and create exciting menus with fruit that extends beyond the classic fruit platter.
The hallmark of Malaysian fare is its boldness. We are neither afraid nor ashamed of using spices and herbs to flavour our dishes. While the Swedes stick to dill and the English remain happy with salt and pepper, Malaysians add taste and colour with a liberal sprinkling of lemongrass, galangal, ginger, garlic, shallots, spring onion, turmeric, tamarind, belacan paste, pandan, ketumbar, pegaga and a host of other herbs and spices. We flavour our rendang without covering the natural taste of the beef, and although we deep fry our fish and chicken without the protective batter, we do so without compromising the tenderness of the meat to give the soft, aromatic sambal Malaysians simply cannot do without.
It is hard to blame our fellow citizens then, for their gluttony and obsession with food. Malaysian cuisine, through a combination of taste, aroma and sight, scream out EAT ME! EAT ME! EAT ME! to the haplessly tempted local. Unlike the cuisines of Japan or Sweden, which are defined by their propriety and minimalism, the concept of Restraint does not exist in the vocabulary of Kamus Dewan Makan. Malaysian dining is a celebration of abundance and plenty. Visit a Ramadan Bazaar and what you see are mountains of ayam percik stacked one on top of the other, bucketfuls of nasi dagang, mee hoon goreng and nasi tomato, and never-ending trays of kuih seri muka, kuih basah and kuih pelita.
We may not (yet) be a wealthy country, but our food and dining lifestyle paints a totally different picture. Happy belated Merdeka Day, Malaysia.